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Yalta Conference

  • Held in Feburary 1945
  • Took place in Yalta, Crimea
  • The big three attended:
    • Churchill (Britain)
    • Roosevelt (America)
    • Stalin (USSR)
  • Aimed to discuss how Europe should fair after WW2

USA - Roosevelt

  • Agreed Germany to be split into 4 zones, 1 of them would be American
  • Suggested that the USA and others should hunt down and punish war criminals responsible for the Holocaust
  • Free prisoners from concentration camps and death camps
  • Countries liberated from German rule should be able to hold free elections and choose the type of government
  • Expressed an interest to join the new United Nations organisation which aimed to keep peace
  • Persuaded to agree to allow Stalin to expand westwards towards Poland

Britain - Churchill

  • Agreed Germany to be split into 4 zones, 1 of them would be British, 1 of them French
  • Suggested the Germany capital, Berlin, divided into 4 zones, the others agreed
  • Joined the new United Nations Organisation
  • Keen on stopping Stalin from spreading Communism so allowed Stalin to keep parts of Poland
  • Agreed Britain should hunt down and punish war criminals responsible for the Holocaust
  • Agreed countries liberated from German rule to hold free elections and choose the type of government

USSR - Stalin

  • Agreed to enter the war with Japan once Germany had surrendered
  • Wanted the border of the USSR to move westwards into Poland
    • Agreed upon by Britain and America
  • Concerned about the future security of the USSR:
    • 20 million Soviet people had died after WW2
    • Wanted to protect the USSR's power and sphere of influence
    • Big three agreed Eastern Europe is to be his sphere of influence
  • Agreed Germany to be split into 4 zones, 1 of them would be for the USSR
  • Happy that Berlin was in the Soviet area of Germany, did agree to split Berlin into 4 zones
  • Joined the new United Nations Organisation
  • Agreed to hunt down those responsible for the Holocaust and sent their armies to liberate camps