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Extraction of Copper

Good Reasons to Allow Copper Mining

  • Job opportunites
  • Brings money into the local and national economies
  • Mining companies build/invest in new housing, school and healthcare facilities for locals
  • Good transport links needed for the mines, might benefit locals too
  • Waste rock can be used for road-building and foundations of housing, although rarely

Opposing Reasons to Allow Copper Mining

  • Destroys the landscape
  • Pollutes the enviroment
  • 90% of the copper ore is waste rock, only 2-5% of the ore is copper
    • Dumped in large piles near the mines
      • Called slag heaps

Demonstration

  • Copper carbonate -> copper oxide + carbon dioxide
  • Copper carbonate is added to a test tube which is placed ontop a blue Busen burner flame for 10 seconds and taken off for 10 seconds
  • Repeat until green colour is gone and the "dancing powder" has stopped. This may take up to 8 minutes
  • Tap the test tube on the heat proof mat a few times to get the powder to fall to the tube and mix properly

  • The test tube is heated over a blue Busen flame again until the contents glow orange/red
  • Continue heating for 1 minute the glow appears
  • After 1 minute has elapsed, put the test tube on the heatproof mat to cool for 5 minutes
  • After cooling, observes the contents